Puzzling Evidence - The "Lotus" Clasp is Probably a Morning Glory

In a prior post I discussed a style of cloisonne box clasp with a mysterious flower design that, for want of a better idea, I named the "Lotus Clasp."

This just goes to show the hazards of being unfamiliar with artistic iconography from another part of the world, as an online auction recently listed  one of these clasps as a "morning glory."
Duh!  Of course!  

It seems to be an especial favorite of Japanese artists, whose rendering seems more typically to match that of the clasp - here's an example of a set of lovely Fitz and Floyd plates featuring the morning glory motif:

Courtesy of eBay vendor maggie-magnolia

Notice the little vine tendril - after wondering what that little brown worm-like thing on the cloisonne clasp could be, now I know.

The clasp typically seems to be a machine-stamped design, but here's an example featuring an actual hand-wired cloisonne box clasp:

Sold on eBay for $15 by eBay vendor vickysdesign917, who offers many other nice things at what seem like similarly affordable prices.

For comparison purposes, here are examples of cloisonne morning glories in Chinese and Japanese work:

Chinese

Japanese

Could this clasp design possibly be of Japanese, rather than Chinese, inspiration?
Puzzling evidence...

Update - Chinese morning glories with JingFa clouds in a very pretty design:

Courtesy of eBay vendor spikesstuff44

Puzzling Evidence - Mysterious Transparent Green and Amber Enamels

Collecting beads also leads to an interest in pendants, and so once upon a time I acquired a little cloisonné bottle pendant featuring what looks like a swan or phoenix, with little flowers as the background pattern on the other side.  It got placed in the box of beads and pendants that appear to be Kuo cloisonné products.

But then some other similar items began to appear, such as this nifty bottle featuring a pond of lotus flowers, with water lines as the background pattern.  The eBay vendor Money Penny Collectibles confirms that this was one of a collection of snuff bottles that was examined by noted Chinese art appraiser Lark Mason at an Antiques Roadshow event in Jacksonville, Florida. "All of the snuff bottles I showed him were from the 1800s ... with one potentially dating back to the late 1700s."

And then this little box, with a bird nearly identical to the bottle pendant, of which the seller, gramagramm on eBay, states, “The person I got this little box from told me that her sister brought it with her in the early 1950s from China.”

What to make of this puzzling evidence?

UPDATE:  My blog post for July 7, 2014 gives some possible answers with regard to the workshop that created these pieces.  Note especially the use of twisted wire to form some of the cloisons.

Puzzling Evidence - The Dot Artist of Cloisonne Beads

Photographing small jewelry items tends to focus your attention upon little details.  Thus, I noticed a pattern appearing in certain cloisonne beads, characterized by:

• Tiny dots evenly spaced around the circumference
• Very detailed flowers
• Repetitive motifs in the flower petals, especially a trefoil shape that doesn't show up on other cloisonne beads
• Careful and exact composition of the floral sprays - branches look like branches, leaves like leaves, buds like buds, instead of the often blobby look of mass-produced beads
• Spirals and older-style clouds used for background motifs
• Older style rather than the JingFa-style of flower bud
• Strung with nicer gemstone beads and clasps

Writers on the production method of cloisonne are adamant about the time it takes to make a cloisonne object - nearly a week for a vase, for instance.  Nowadays so many things are made via machine or production line, I think we tend to forget that craftsmanship and artistry are often very time-consuming tasks.  Whoever this unknown and unsung bead artist was, carefully using tiny metal strips to draw tiny flowers upon tiny round objects, I think her skilled craftsmanship deserves some recognition.

Strung with wire and crimp beads, most likely not Chinese stringing

Loose beads used to create a stickpin

Update:  eBay vendor itmustbeit recently featured a very nice necklace of these beads, and granted permission to post a pic here:

The silver clasp looks more old-fashioned to me than similar clasps more commonly encountered

Update: Another nice necklace, this time with a morning glory clasp:

Smaller beads (12mm) but with a variety of colors and flowers and cute little butterflies. The background motifs are spirals on the dot beads.  The beads with the butterfly/daisy/buds combination lack dots, have tiny cloud-like motifs in the background.

eBay vendor Antiques of Northbrook (cellarbuy1) found another nice example of The Dot Artist's work:

RubyLane vendor Vintage Jewels, Antique Haven L.L.C. also has a spectacular necklace on offer:

UPDATE: Two more Dot Artist necklaces.  Both have filigree clasps stamped "Silver, Made in China."

This necklace appears to have been re-strung with new wire links.

 

And another spectacular example from France.  Note especially the chrysanthemum flower design, and the blossom and branch beads.

The remains of a necklace with cinnabar beads:

And rarest of all, a necklace with scroll patterns:

According to the 28" length given, these appear to be 15mm in size.

UPDATE: More necklaces by The Dot Artist:

The smallest Dot Artist beads I've found so far - 10mm.  There are three patterns going on here - tiny daisies, petaled flowers and leaves, and (near the clasp) tiny gourds and gourd blossoms.  
Compared with 12mm and 15mm beads.

Necklace was broken, I re-attached the pieces.  What I noticed about these beads is the older enamel color, the composition of the design, the older style carnelian beads, and the absence of JingFa clouds as background motifs - just spirals and those signature dots.

A long 30-inch necklace of 15mm beads with a morning glory clasp.  Again, older enamel colors.  Notice also the centers of the flowers, the various different designs on the beads, the blue petal "cap" on the bead lower center with the pink flower, the absence of JingFa clouds.

UPDATE: At last, someone with information as to where and when she purchased a Dot Artist necklace - Shanghai in the mid-1970s.  eBay vendor andcam1018 states, 

"I worked in the mainland China when it first opened to tourism and purchased many beautiful pieces.This beautiful blue cloisonne hand knotted necklace was purchased by me in the Shanghai China Friendship store in the mid 1970's.  It is a real master piece and looks gorgeous when worn.  It is 23 inches long and contains 40 cloisonne beads and one round clasp.  Each bead is handmade so none are identical."

Notice the Morning Glory clasp and the tiny gourd pattern on some of the beads.

张同禄 Zhang Tonglu and Robert Kuo - Two Innovative Careers in Chinese Cloisonne

In October of 1949, the Chinese civil war ended with the founding of the People's Republic of China.  Many members of the Nationalist party fled to the island of Formosa, now called Taiwan. One such person was a painter, who founded a cloisonne workshop.  His son, Robert Kuo, worked in the factory from his teenage years, learning the art of cloisonne.  In the 1970s Robert moved to Beverly Hills to establish his own atelier.  A lengthier post on Kuo cloisonne is coming up shortly.

Status Kuo by Finn Olaf-Jones

Meanwhile, Zhang Tonglu, also a painter, joined the Beijing Arts and Crafts Factory and also spent many hard years mastering the art of cloisonne.  Recently he was celebrated for his achievements.

Google Images for Zhang Tonglu

Informative article about Zhang Tonglu's career:
http://www.jtlzj.net/jingtailanjieshao/161.html

What struck me was the different path each artist pursued to grandeur in cloisonne - Robert Kuo to modern architectural pieces, Zhang Tonglu to baroque gilded and bejeweled splendor.

Puzzling Evidence - Chinese Cloisonne in 1933 Advertisement of N. Shure Co., Chicago

This was an eBay item too neat to pass up, so now it's mine; however, I bought it to share with you because documentation for vintage cloisonne is not all that common.

Here are a couple of pictures, so the details can be viewed more closely than in the scan.

Over the past months, I've seen pieces similar to all of these on eBay.

The little online currency inflation calculator I used determined that $15 in 1933 is the equivalent of about $270 today.

UPDATE: A catalog page one year later, 1934, shows a price increase for the 15 in. lotus pond vase, for example, had increased to $13.50. A correspondent provided pages from a later 1937 catalog, where the price of the 15 in. lotus pond vase dropped to $5.50.  

But then in another earlier? later? catalog page, the price has increased again to $23.  Perhaps the Shure Company, centered in Chicago, purchased a supply of vases for the 1933 World's Fair, and then struggled to unload them in subsequent years?